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Maryland: America’s Unexpected Fast-Food Capital


Map showing Maryland highlighted as the state with the highest share of fast-food restaurants per total restaurants in the U.S.
Maryland America’s Unexpected Fast-Food Capital

When it comes to fast food, Maryland isn’t just in the game - it’s leading it. Surprising as it may sound, new data shows that Maryland consumes more fast food than any other U.S. state, and the reasons behind this ranking are more thoughtful than you might expect.

How Did Maryland Claim the Top Spot?

A comprehensive report from the Escoffier School of Culinary Arts assessed states using three key metrics:

1.    Percentage of restaurants that are fast food,

2.    Fast food outlets per capita, and

3.    Share of food-spending that goes toward fast food.
The research drew on data from trusted sources like the U.S. Census Bureau and USDA.

Maryland came out on top with an impressive 46.76% of its restaurants classified as fast food, far above the national average of about 35.7%. That’s nearly half of all restaurants in the state favor quick-service formats. Additionally, Maryland ranked third in fast-food restaurants per 100,000 residents, at 87.57.

What Puts Other States in the Fast-Food Race?

Though Maryland leads overall, individual categories tell diverse stories:

·         Nevada dominates food-spending on fast food, with 21.79 % of total food expenditures going to quick service dining.

·         In sheer number of fast-food outlets per capita, Hawaii (95.11 per 100K) and New York (90.87 per 100K) top the list. Maryland follows closely.

This contrasts with earlier, narrower studies - like one by Pricelisto - which placed West Virginia at the top for fast food per capita, but that research only counted around 22 major chain brands. The Escoffier study’s broader definition includes smaller local outfits too, providing a fuller picture.

Interpreting the Rankings: What’s Really Behind the Numbers?

Several broader trends help explain why Maryland - alongside states like Nevada, Illinois, New York, and Hawaii - scores highly:

·         Population density and urban infrastructure encourage fast-food growth.

·         Tourism hotspots (Nevada, Hawaii, New York) cater to heavy demand for fast-service meals.

·         Affluent, densely populated regions, like parts of Maryland and California, may sustain a vibrant mix of both chain and local fast-food venues.

It seems that fast food isn’t just about low cost - it's about convenience, cultural landscape, and even the local economic environment.

Why It Matters to You

These findings might surprise at first blush, but they reveal how eating habits reflect more than just taste. Maryland’s top ranking suggests a steady reliance on quick meals, showing how fast food remains deeply woven into how people live, work, and travel. For public health, policymaking, or the food industry, such stats spotlight where quick-service dining is most integrated - and where choices may need to be broadened.

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